Empowering Sustainable Choices in Fashion

Consumer CompactSoftlinesOctober 10, 2024

Catwalks, red carpets and glossy magazines might lead us to believe that the fashion industry dictates what we wear. However, in reality, there is a dynamic exchange between industry and consumer in which everyday individuals shape many of the trends that ultimately influence fashion. Today, sustainability has become a central concern, and brands must proactively address this issue if they hope to thrive in competitive markets.

Sustainability is now the primary driver in all consumer product markets. In the global fashion industry, the sustainable segment is expected to grow steadily over the next few years, with projections indicating a 1.4 percentage point increase between 2023 and 2026.¹ This growth is partially driven by younger generations, who define themselves as environmentally conscious and are reaching economic maturity.

Barriers to sustainability

Choosing a product that is truly sustainable can be a challenge for consumers. Markets are flooded with products that claim environmental credentials, but how many of these claims can be trusted?

In a 2022 survey of US consumers, 54% stated they found it confusing to identify which fashion items were environmentally friendly, with only 5% strongly disagreeing and saying they felt it was easy.² Part of the difficulty is that many consumer product markets are now blighted by ‘greenwashing’, defined by the European Union as, “the practice of giving a false impression of the environmental impact or benefits of a product, which can mislead consumers.”³

The proliferation of claims and labels can make it challenging for the eco-conscious consumer to find a product that genuinely meets their requirements. What they need is reliable certification, provided by a trusted and independent verifier, that confirms a product meets clearly defined standards for sustainability.

bluesign^® PRODUCT

The bluesign^® PRODUCT label provides consumers with assurance that the product they buy adheres to the highest safety standards, meets minimum requirements for environmental and human impact, and is made using responsibly sourced materials. This label can be applied to:

Clothing, including denimwear
Home textiles, excluding carpets and textile wall coverings
Equipment – tents, luggage, etc.
Footwear, excluding brown shoes

Certification is achieved following a rigorous assessment of the product and its supply chain, evaluating factors such as energy, water and chemical consumption, CO₂ emissions and waste generation. Supply chain impact data for these parameters is collected from brands, materials manufacturers and chemical suppliers, providing a clear overview of the environmental performance of the inputs, facility and product.

The criteria for bluesign^® PRODUCT certification are complex, building confidence in the assessment process and label. Certified apparel must meet the following requirements:

Possess a textile character
At least 90% of the fabric used in the apparel must be bluesign^® APPROVED
At least 30% of the accessories used in the apparel must be bluesign^® APPROVED (rising to 40% from 2027)
All components (fabrics or accessories) not bluesign^® APPROVED must be supplied by a qualified supplier and must meet the brand’s restricted substances list (RSL)
If an additional claim is applicable for the certified apparel (e.g. organic cotton), third-party certification must be available

In addition, there are specific requirements for denim manufacturers regarding the use of indigo dyes, laundry practices and sandblasting. To be certified as a bluesign^® PRODUCT, denim products must meet the following criteria:

Outer fabric must be at least 90% denim
100% of the denim fabric must be bluesign^® APPROVED
90% of textiles must be bluesign^® APPROVED (rising to 40% from 2027)
All components (fabrics or accessories) not bluesign^® APPROVED must be supplied by a qualified supplier and must meet the brand’s restricted substances list (RSL)
Prohibited practices include chlorine bleaching, pumice stonewashing, sandblasting, and the use of potassium permanganate (PP) and powder-based enzymes
If an additional claim is applicable for the certified apparel (e.g. organic cotton), third-party certification must be available

In the case of footwear, alongside the requirements for additional claims and non bluesign^® APPROVED components, certification demands that 90% (by area) of skin contact materials (textile upper, lining and insole), midsole and outsole, and at least 30% of total accessories, must be bluesign^® APPROVED.

Consumer benefits

Purchasing a bluesign^® PRODUCT provides consumers with assurance that the product meets exacting standards for environmental impact reduction and better working conditions in the supply chain. It guarantees transparency and trustworthiness in an era when greenwashing is a significant issue.

Consumers can easily identify the bluesign^® PRODUCT label, which can be found as a hangtag, sewn-in label or printed on the garment and/or packaging. They can also shop for bluesign^® PRODUCTs via the bluesign^® SHOP.