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5 Key Strategies to Strengthen and Sustain Your Cybersecurity Culture: Best Practices Across the Middle East

February 20, 2025

When shaping behavior around safety—whether digital or physical—we must start by fostering the right mindset. Cultivating a strong cybersecurity culture is about creating a unified and conscious approach to security that extends beyond management and IT departments to the entire workforce.

Cybersecurity culture is built on shared goals, clear policies, and well-defined processes, reinforced by consistent and easy-to-follow communication and training. By starting small and promoting positive cybersecurity habits, organizations empower employees with the knowledge and instincts needed to be the first line of defense. This not only strengthens internal security but also instills confidence and trust among customers and stakeholders.

In this article, Khawaja Faisal Javed, Senior Manager, Business Assurance Division, SGS Pakistan, shares insights from his extensive experience conducting information security audits and training for organizations across the Middle East. He provides guidance on how businesses can establish and sustain a robust cybersecurity culture to protect their operations and reputation.

What is Cybersecurity Culture?

Cybersecurity culture is the collective mindset, behaviors, and actions of individuals and organizations aimed at safeguarding digital assets, sensitive data, and IT systems from cyber threats. It extends beyond deploying security tools — it is a commitment to making cybersecurity a priority at every level, with a focus on human behavior.

Key Elements of a Strong Cybersecurity Culture

  • Awareness & Education – Employees must be trained in cybersecurity best practices, threats (e.g., phishing, malware), and secure online behaviors.
  • Responsibility & Accountability – Every employee plays a role in protecting company data and must understand their security responsibilities.
  • Secure Practices – Implementing strong password policies, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and secure data handling protocols.
  • Leadership Support – Senior management must prioritize cybersecurity and lead by example.
  • Incident Reporting & Response – A clear, non-punitive process for reporting potential threats and security breaches should be in place.
  • Continuous Improvement – Regularly update security policies, conduct cybersecurity training, and stay ahead of emerging threats.

Why Establishing a Cybersecurity Culture is Crucial

A strong cybersecurity culture provides numerous benefits beyond just preventing cyber threats. It helps businesses strengthen resilience, improve employee awareness, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Key Benefits

  • Reduced Risk of Cyber Attacks – Employees trained in cybersecurity can help prevent phishing, ransomware, and social engineering attacks.
  • Enhanced Data Protection – Secure data handling reduces the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
  • Regulatory Compliance – Ensures adherence to data protection laws such as GDPR, CCPA, Saudi Arabia’s PDPL, etc. reducing legal risks.
  • Stronger Customer & Stakeholder Trust – A secure business environment enhances reputation and builds trust with clients and partners.
  • Faster Incident Response & Recovery – Employees who know how to report threats quickly help minimize damage and downtime.
  • Cost Savings on Cybersecurity Breaches – Preventing security incidents avoids costly legal fines, ransom payments, and system recovery expenses.
  • Protection of Intellectual Property – A security-conscious workforce helps prevent corporate espionage and intellectual property theft.
  • Competitive Advantage – Organizations that prioritize cybersecurity stand out as trusted, compliant, and security-focused business partners.
  • Stronger Remote Work Security – A cybersecurity-aware culture ensures employees follow secure practices when working remotely or using personal devices.

The 5 Power Moves for a Robust Cybersecurity Culture

Before building a cybersecurity culture, organizations must understand their security posture. Conduct a risk assessment to identify critical assets, vulnerabilities, and potential threats.

Engaging security professionals or external experts can help prioritize risks and allocate resources effectively. Other techniques which can be used:

  • External security audits to evaluate current defenses and gaps.
  • Threat modeling is used to predict potential attack vectors and their impact.
  • Vulnerability scanning to discover and address security weaknesses.
  • Security maturity models to gauge the organization's overall security readiness.

Cybersecurity training should not be a one-time event — it must be ongoing, interactive, and engaging. Use techniques such as:

  • Gamified learning
  • Phishing simulations
  • Role-playing exercises
  • Real-world case studies
  • Incentive-based training

Link cybersecurity training to career development and performance incentives, ensuring employees stay motivated and engaged.

Cybersecurity is not just the IT department’s job — every employee is a stakeholder and —every employee has a role to play.  Organizations must:

Regular role reviews to update responsibilities based on evolving risks and threats.

  • Clearly define security roles and expectations
  • Provide incident response guidelines
  • Establish easy-to-follow reporting procedures
  • Cross-departmental collaboration to establish communication channels between IT, HR, and other departments.
  • Regular role reviews to update responsibilities based on evolving risks and threats.

Cybersecurity culture must be continuously evaluated and improved. Organizations should:

  • Run simulated cyberattacks and phishing tests
  • Conduct post-training quizzes and awareness surveys
  • Post-training quizzes to assess knowledge retention
  • Analyze results to identify vulnerabilities and refine security protocols

Tracking employee engagement and security performance helps in closing security gaps effectively.

Cybersecurity should be a regular topic of discussion. Share lessons learned from incidents, celebrate employees who contribute to cybersecurity efforts, and encourage open communication in a non-punitive environment. A culture of ongoing dialogue reinforces a security-first mentality. An organization should:

  • Regularly share cybersecurity updates and lessons learned from incidents
  • Recognize employees who contribute to cybersecurity awareness
  • Organize interactive cybersecurity forums for employees to share insights, challenges, and ideas
  • Create a non-punitive reporting environment for security concerns

By fostering continuous dialogue, organizations strengthen their cybersecurity culture and resilience.

SGS Digital Trust Solutions for Businesses in the Middle East

As organizations in the Middle East rapidly adopt advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, Industry 4.0, and automation, the region is facing a growing wave of cyber threats. These threats don’t just affect individual businesses — they impact entire supply chains, partners, and customers. To stay ahead, organizations must implement robust cybersecurity, data protection, and compliance frameworks to mitigate risks such as data breaches, cyberattacks, and reputational damage.

At SGS, we provide Digital Trust Assurance services through our local cybersecurity experts and auditors across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Pakistan, and beyond. We ensure that businesses in the region meet global security standards, including ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 42001 AI Management System Certification, and too many other cybersecurity and digital trust certifications and trainings.

Contact us for more information and guidance.

About SGS

SGS is the world’s leading Testing, Inspection and Certification company. We operate a network of over 2,500 laboratories and business facilities across 115 countries, supported by a team of 99,500 dedicated professionals. With over 145 years of service excellence, we combine the precision and accuracy that define Swiss companies to help organizations achieve the highest standards of quality, compliance and sustainability.

Our brand promise – when you need to be sure – underscores our commitment to trust, integrity and reliability, enabling businesses to thrive with confidence. We proudly deliver our expert services through the SGS name and trusted specialized brands, including Brightsight, Bluesign, Maine Pointe and Nutrasource.

SGS is publicly traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange under the ticker symbol SGSN (ISIN CH0002497458, Reuters SGSN.S, Bloomberg SGSN:SW).

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Jubail, Saudi Arabia